Chrétien de Troyes active 12th century
Overview
| Works: | 1,894 works in 5,958 publications in 10 languages and 84,211 library holdings |
|---|---|
| Genres: | Arthurian romances Romances Poetry Legends Criticism, interpretation, etc Fiction Glossaries, vocabularies, etc Fantasy fiction Historical fiction Juvenile works |
| Roles: | Author, Bibliographic antecedent, Other, Creator, Artist, Honoree, Composer, Attributed name, Expert, Thesis advisor, Editor, csn, Lyricist, Illustrator, Inventor, Signer, Contributor |
Publication Timeline
.
Most widely held works about
Chrétien
- The romances of Chrétien de Troyes by Joseph J Duggan( )
- Arthurian romances by Chrétien( Book )
- The finding of the Grail : retold from Old French sources by Patricia Terry( )
- Story, myth, and celebration in old French narrative poetry : 1050-1200 by Karl D Uitti( )
- From topic to tale : logic and narrativity in the Middle Ages by Eugene Vance( )
- Chrétien de Troyes, the man and his work by Jean Frappier( Book )
- The complete romances of Chrétien de Troyes by Chrétien( Book )
- Lovely violence : Chrétien de Troyes' critical romances by Jørgen Bruhn( )
- Arthurian tradition & Chrétien de Troyes by Roger Sherman Loomis( Book )
- Chrétien de Troyes by Urban T Holmes( Book )
- A companion to Chrétien de Troyes( Book )
- Chrétien de Troyes revisited by Karl D Uitti( Book )
- Chrétien de Troyes: inventor of the modern novel by Foster Erwin Guyer( Book )
- Chrétien de Troyes and the dawn of Arthurian romance by William Farina( )
- Chrétien de Troyes : a study of the Arthurian romances by L. T Topsfield( Book )
- The Arthurian romances of Chrétien de Troyes : once and future fictions by Donald Maddox( Book )
- Thinking through Chrétien de Troyes by Zrinka Stahuljak( )
- The Continuations of Chrétien's Perceval : content and construction, extension and ending by Leah Tether( )
- Chrétien De Troyes in prose : the Burgundian Erec and Cligés by Chrétien( )
- Chrétien, Troyes, and the Grail by Urban T Holmes( Book )
more
fewer
Most widely held works by
Chrétien
Yvain, the Knight of the Lion by
Chrétien(
Book
)
251 editions published between 1885 and 2019 in 6 languages and held by 4,723 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
A twelfth-century poem by the creator of the Arthurian romance describes the courageous exploits and triumphs of a brave lord who tries to win back his deserted wife's love
251 editions published between 1885 and 2019 in 6 languages and held by 4,723 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
A twelfth-century poem by the creator of the Arthurian romance describes the courageous exploits and triumphs of a brave lord who tries to win back his deserted wife's love
Cligés : a romance by
Chrétien(
)
164 editions published between 1884 and 2018 in 9 languages and held by 4,520 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Cligès is a poem by the medieval French poet Chrétien de Troyes, dating from around 1176. It is the second of his five Arthurian romances; Erec and Enide, Cligès, Yvain, Lancelot and Perceval. The poem tells the story of the knight Cligès and his love for his uncle's wife, Fenice
164 editions published between 1884 and 2018 in 9 languages and held by 4,520 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Cligès is a poem by the medieval French poet Chrétien de Troyes, dating from around 1176. It is the second of his five Arthurian romances; Erec and Enide, Cligès, Yvain, Lancelot and Perceval. The poem tells the story of the knight Cligès and his love for his uncle's wife, Fenice
Lancelot, the knight of the cart by
Chrétien(
)
239 editions published between 1849 and 2020 in 8 languages and held by 3,898 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
This poem was the first to introduce Lancelot as an important figure in the King Arthur legend. Lancelot tells of the adulterous relationship between the knight and his mistress, Guinevere, the wife of King Arthur. Thematically this poem differs from Chretien's other romances - Lancelot and Guinevere's love is a serious crime against their king, Lancelot casts aside his knightly ideals and reputation for the sake of his beloved, and Arthur is endowed with a weaker personality
239 editions published between 1849 and 2020 in 8 languages and held by 3,898 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
This poem was the first to introduce Lancelot as an important figure in the King Arthur legend. Lancelot tells of the adulterous relationship between the knight and his mistress, Guinevere, the wife of King Arthur. Thematically this poem differs from Chretien's other romances - Lancelot and Guinevere's love is a serious crime against their king, Lancelot casts aside his knightly ideals and reputation for the sake of his beloved, and Arthur is endowed with a weaker personality
Erec and Enide by
Chrétien(
Book
)
33 editions published between 1987 and 2021 in 4 languages and held by 2,352 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
In this new verse translation of one of the great works of French literature, Dorothy Gilbert captures the vivacity, wit, and grace of the first known Arthurian romance. Erec and Enide is the story of the quest and coming of age of a young knight, an illustrious member of Arthur's court, who must learn to balance the demands of a masculine public life-tests of courage, skill, adaptability, and mature judgment-with the equally urgent demands of the private world of love and marriage. We see his wife, Enide, develop as an exemplar of chivalry in the female, not as an Amazon, but as a brav
33 editions published between 1987 and 2021 in 4 languages and held by 2,352 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
In this new verse translation of one of the great works of French literature, Dorothy Gilbert captures the vivacity, wit, and grace of the first known Arthurian romance. Erec and Enide is the story of the quest and coming of age of a young knight, an illustrious member of Arthur's court, who must learn to balance the demands of a masculine public life-tests of courage, skill, adaptability, and mature judgment-with the equally urgent demands of the private world of love and marriage. We see his wife, Enide, develop as an exemplar of chivalry in the female, not as an Amazon, but as a brav
Perceval : the story of the grail by
Chrétien(
)
13 editions published between 1914 and 2009 in 5 languages and held by 2,096 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
This is the story of the Grail. Perceval progresses from a naive boyhood in rural seclusion to a position of high respect as a knight at King Arthur's court
13 editions published between 1914 and 2009 in 5 languages and held by 2,096 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
This is the story of the Grail. Perceval progresses from a naive boyhood in rural seclusion to a position of high respect as a knight at King Arthur's court
Lancelot, or, The knight of the cart = Le chevalier de la charrete by
Chrétien(
Book
)
17 editions published between 1981 and 2021 in English and held by 1,500 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
17 editions published between 1981 and 2021 in English and held by 1,500 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Four Arthurian romances by
Chrétien(
)
12 editions published between 1996 and 2019 in English and Undetermined and held by 1,345 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Erec et Enide features many of the common elements of Arthurian romance, such as Arthurian characters, the knightly quest, and women or love as a catalyst to action. While it is not the first story to use conventions of the Arthurian characters and setting, Chrťien de Troyes is credited with the invention of the Arthurian romance genre by establishing expectation with his contemporary audience based on its prior knowledge of the subjects
12 editions published between 1996 and 2019 in English and Undetermined and held by 1,345 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Erec et Enide features many of the common elements of Arthurian romance, such as Arthurian characters, the knightly quest, and women or love as a catalyst to action. While it is not the first story to use conventions of the Arthurian characters and setting, Chrťien de Troyes is credited with the invention of the Arthurian romance genre by establishing expectation with his contemporary audience based on its prior knowledge of the subjects
Arthurian romances by
Chrétien(
Book
)
102 editions published between 1908 and 2019 in 4 languages and held by 1,289 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Chretien de Troyes not only created a new genre, the courtly romance, but virtually invented Arthurian literature as we know it
102 editions published between 1908 and 2019 in 4 languages and held by 1,289 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Chretien de Troyes not only created a new genre, the courtly romance, but virtually invented Arthurian literature as we know it
Le roman de Perceval, ou, Le conte du Graal by
Chrétien(
Book
)
59 editions published between 1956 and 1993 in 5 languages and held by 1,196 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Translation into modern French of Perceval le Gallois
59 editions published between 1956 and 1993 in 5 languages and held by 1,196 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Translation into modern French of Perceval le Gallois
Perceval, the story of the grail by
Chrétien(
Book
)
18 editions published between 1982 and 2006 in English and held by 849 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
18 editions published between 1982 and 2006 in English and held by 849 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The story of the Grail by
Chrétien(
Book
)
22 editions published between 1952 and 2017 in English and French and held by 815 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
22 editions published between 1952 and 2017 in English and French and held by 815 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Yvain : or, The knight with the lion by
Chrétien(
Book
)
20 editions published between 1914 and 2018 in English and held by 708 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
This verse translation of Yvain; or, The Knight With The Lion brings to life a fastpaced yet remarkably subtle work that is often considered to be the masterpiece of the twelfth-century French writer Chretien de Troyes
20 editions published between 1914 and 2018 in English and held by 708 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
This verse translation of Yvain; or, The Knight With The Lion brings to life a fastpaced yet remarkably subtle work that is often considered to be the masterpiece of the twelfth-century French writer Chretien de Troyes
Der Wortschatz des "Cligès" von Chrétien de Troyes by
Helmut Peter Schwake(
)
4 editions published in 2017 in French and held by 649 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The book series Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie is among the most renowned publications in Romance Studies. It covers the entire field of Romance linguistics, including the national languages as well as the lesser studied Romance languages. The series publishes high-quality monographs and collected volumes on all areas of linguistic research, on medieval literature and on textual criticism
4 editions published in 2017 in French and held by 649 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The book series Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie is among the most renowned publications in Romance Studies. It covers the entire field of Romance linguistics, including the national languages as well as the lesser studied Romance languages. The series publishes high-quality monographs and collected volumes on all areas of linguistic research, on medieval literature and on textual criticism
Perceval, or, The story of the Grail by
Chrétien(
Book
)
12 editions published between 1983 and 1985 in English and German and held by 647 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
12 editions published between 1983 and 1985 in English and German and held by 647 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The complete story of the Grail : Chrétien de Troyes' "Perceval" and its continuations by
Chrétien(
)
10 editions published between 2015 and 2018 in English and held by 561 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The mysterious and haunting 'Grail' makes its first appearance in literature in Chrétien de Troyes' 'Perceval' at the end of the twelfth century. But Chrétien never finished his poem, leaving an unresolved story and an incomplete picture of the Grail. It was, however, far too attractive an idea to leave. Not only did it inspire quite separate works; his own unfinished poem was continued and finally completed by no fewer than four other writers.'The Complete Story of the Grail' is the first ever translation of the whole of the rich and compelling body of tales contained in Chrétien's poem and its four Continuations
10 editions published between 2015 and 2018 in English and held by 561 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The mysterious and haunting 'Grail' makes its first appearance in literature in Chrétien de Troyes' 'Perceval' at the end of the twelfth century. But Chrétien never finished his poem, leaving an unresolved story and an incomplete picture of the Grail. It was, however, far too attractive an idea to leave. Not only did it inspire quite separate works; his own unfinished poem was continued and finally completed by no fewer than four other writers.'The Complete Story of the Grail' is the first ever translation of the whole of the rich and compelling body of tales contained in Chrétien's poem and its four Continuations
Œuvres complètes by
Chrétien(
Book
)
20 editions published between 1994 and 2009 in French and held by 424 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Le fondateur d'un art de conter et d'un univers à conter (autour d'un roi, Arthur, d'une cour que résume un symbole, la Table Ronde, et de quelques héros auxquels s'identifier pour se perdre dans un éternel hier), un poète, un maître, un écrivain : tel est Chrétien de Troyes. Du reste, de sa vie, de son visage, on ignore tout. On sait seulement ceci : il vécut à la fin du XIIe siècle dans la première ville de Champagne et il laisse cinq des dix romans les plus importants de son époque, un style à imiter, des modèles à admirer, des questions à résoudre
20 editions published between 1994 and 2009 in French and held by 424 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Le fondateur d'un art de conter et d'un univers à conter (autour d'un roi, Arthur, d'une cour que résume un symbole, la Table Ronde, et de quelques héros auxquels s'identifier pour se perdre dans un éternel hier), un poète, un maître, un écrivain : tel est Chrétien de Troyes. Du reste, de sa vie, de son visage, on ignore tout. On sait seulement ceci : il vécut à la fin du XIIe siècle dans la première ville de Champagne et il laisse cinq des dix romans les plus importants de son époque, un style à imiter, des modèles à admirer, des questions à résoudre
Erec et Enide by
Chrétien(
Book
)
81 editions published between 1856 and 2017 in 9 languages and held by 405 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Suffit-il qu'un chevalier valeureux et qu'une belle et sage jeune fille se rencontrent, connaissent l'éblouissement au premier regard puis s'épousent pour que tout soit dit sur le mariage et l'amour ? Certes non, car l'aventure aura tôt fait de les rattraper et, avec elle, les épreuves et le doute : le salut et la joie sont à ce prix... Erec et Enide, qui inaugure la merveilleuse série des récits arthuriens, est le premier véritable roman de notre littérature. -- [payot.ch]
81 editions published between 1856 and 2017 in 9 languages and held by 405 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Suffit-il qu'un chevalier valeureux et qu'une belle et sage jeune fille se rencontrent, connaissent l'éblouissement au premier regard puis s'épousent pour que tout soit dit sur le mariage et l'amour ? Certes non, car l'aventure aura tôt fait de les rattraper et, avec elle, les épreuves et le doute : le salut et la joie sont à ce prix... Erec et Enide, qui inaugure la merveilleuse série des récits arthuriens, est le premier véritable roman de notre littérature. -- [payot.ch]
The knight with the lion, or, Yvain (Le chevalier au lion) by
Chrétien(
Book
)
8 editions published in 1985 in 3 languages and held by 338 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
8 editions published in 1985 in 3 languages and held by 338 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Yvain (der Löwenritter) by
Chrétien(
Book
)
39 editions published between 1891 and 1976 in 6 languages and held by 333 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
39 editions published between 1891 and 1976 in 6 languages and held by 333 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Le conte du Graal : Perceval by
Chrétien(
Book
)
24 editions published between 1975 and 1997 in French and French, Old and held by 291 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
24 editions published between 1975 and 1997 in French and French, Old and held by 291 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
more
fewer
Audience Level
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Related Identities
- Perceval (Legendary character)
- Raffel, Burton Other Translator Editor
- Lancelot (Legendary character)
- Ywain (Legendary character)
- Duggan, Joseph J. Author of introduction Author
- Cline, Ruth Harwood Translator
- Erec (Legendary character)
- Foerster, Wendelin 1844-1915 Other Contributor Commentator Author Editor
- Uitti, Karl D. Author Editor
- Comfort, William Wistar 1874-1955 Other Translator Editor
Useful Links
Associated Subjects
Arthur,--King Arthurian romances Chanson de Roland Chansons de geste Chevalier au lyon (Chrétien, de Troyes) Chevalier de la charrette (Chrétien, de Troyes) Chivalry in literature Chrétien,--de Troyes, Christian hagiography Christian saints--Cult--History of doctrines--Middle Ages Christian saints in literature Civilization, Medieval, in literature Cligès (Chrétien, de Troyes) Courage in literature Erec (Legendary character) Érec et Énide (Chrétien, de Troyes) Fiction Fiction--Technique Foerster, Wendelin, France--Troyes French language French literature French poetry French prose literature Grail Grail--Legends Heroes in literature Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) Kings and rulers in literature Knights and knighthood Knights and knighthood in literature Lancelot--(Legendary character) Language and languages Literature, Medieval Logic, Medieval Myth in literature Mythology, Celtic, in literature Narration (Rhetoric) Narrative poetry, French Perceval--(Legendary character) Poets, French Rhetoric, Medieval Roland--(Legendary character) Romances Romances, English Tales, Medieval Technique Vie de saint Alexis Violence in literature Yvain--(Legendary character)
Covers
Alternative Names
Chreìtien, de Troies séc. XII
Chréstien 1150-1190 de Troies
Chréstien 1150-1190 de Troyes
Chrestien 1150-1190 von Troyes
Chrestien 12e s de Troyes
Chrestien 12th cent de Troyes
Chrestien 12th cent von Troyes
Chrestien active 12th century de Troyes
Chrestien active 12th century von Troyes
Chrestien -ca. 1195 de Troies
Chrestien -ca. 1195 de Troyes
Chrestien de Troies, 1100-talet
Chréstien de Troies 1150-1190
Chréstien de Troyes
Chrestien de Troyes, 1100-talet
Chrestien de Troyes 113.-1185?
Chréstien de Troyes 1150-1190
Chréstien de Troyes 12 в
Chrestien, de Troyes, 12th cent.
Chrestien de Troyes (12ος αι.)
Chrestien, de Troyes, active 12th century
Chrestien, de Troyes, activité 12e siècle
Chrestien, de Troyes, aproximadament 1135-aproximadament 1183
Chrestien de Troyes asi 1131-1191
Chrestien de Troyes, S.12
Chrestien, de Troyes séc. XII
Chrestien von Troyes
Chrestien von Troyes 1150-1190
Chrestien, von Troyes, 12th cent.
Chrestien von Troyes (12ος αι.)
Chrestien, von Troyes, active 12th century
Chrestien, von Troyes, aproximadament 1135-aproximadament 1183
Chrestien Von Troyes, S.12
Chrestien, von Troyes séc. XII
Chrétien 1150-1190 de Troies
Chretien 1150-1190 de Troyes
Chretien 1150-1190 von Troyes
Chrétien 12e s de Troies
Chrétien 12th cent
Chrétien 12th cent de Troies
Chrétien 12th cent de Troyes
Chrétien active 12th century de Troies
Chrétien ca 1135-ca 1183
Chrétien Chrétien de Troyes
Chrétien, de Troies
Chrétien, de Troies, 12th cent.
Chrétien de Troies (12ος αι.)
Chrétien, de Troies, active 12th century
Chrétien, de Troies, activité 12e siècle
Chrétien, de Troies, aproximadament 1135-aproximadament 1183
Chrétien de Troies, S.12
Chrétien de Trouèyes
Chrétien de Troyes
Chrétien, de Troyes, 1100-talet
Chretien de Troyes 1150-1190
Chrétien de Troyes 12 в
Chrétien, de Troyes, 12th cent.
Chrétien de Troyes 12th century French poet and trouvère
Chrétien, de Troyes, ca. 1135-ca. 1183
Chrétien de Troyes écrivain français du XIIe siècle
Chrétien de Troyes en altfranzöösische Autor
Chrétien de Troyes escritor francés medieval
Chrétien de Troyes eskritor franses
Chrétien de Troyes Frans schrijver
Chrétien de Troyes fransk poet och författare
Chrétien de Troyes fransk poet og skribent
Chrétien de Troyes französischer Autor des 12. Jahrhunderts
Chrétien de Troyes French poet and trouvère
Chrétien de Troyes középkori költő
Chrétien de Troyes poeta champañés
Chrétien de Troyes poeta francès
Chrétien, de Troyes, s. XII
Chrétien de Troyes scrittore francese
Chrétien de Troyes scrittore francese del XII secolo. famoso per i suoi romanzi Arturiani
Chrétien de Troyes skrivagner gallek
Chrétien de Troyes średniowieczny poeta francuski
Chrétien de Troyes středověký básník
Chrétien (około 1135-około 1183).
Chrétien z Troyes.
Christian 1150-1190 of Troyes
Christian 1150-1190 von Troye
Christian 1150-1190 von Troyes
Christian -ca. 1195 von Troyes
Christian of Troyes 1150-1190
Christian v. Troies.
Christian von Troye 1150-1190
Christian von Troyes.
Christian von Troyes, 1100-talet
Christian von Troyes 113.-1185?
Christian von Troyes 1150-1190
Christianus 1150-1190 Trecensis
Christianus de Trecis
Christianus Trecensis 1150-1190
Christien 1150-1190 de Troyes
Christien de Troyes 1150-1190
Créstien 1150-1190 de Troies
Créstien 1150-1190 de Troyes
Crestien 1150-1190 von Troies
Créstien 1150-1190 von Troyes
Créstien de Troies 1150-1190
Créstien de Troyes
Crestien de Troyes, 1100-talet
Créstien de Troyes 1150-1190
Crestien von Troies.
Crestien von Troies 113.-1185?
Crestien von Troies 1150-1190
Crestien von Troies, d 1100-talet
Crestien von Troyes
Créstien von Troyes 1150-1190
Crestiens 1150-1190 de Troyes
Crestiens de Troies
Crestiens de Troyes
Crestiens de Troyes 113.-1185?
Crestiens de Troyes 1150-1190
Crétien 1150-1190 de Troyes
Crétien de Troyes, 1100-talet
Crétien de Troyes 1150-1190
Cristien 1150-1190 de Troyes
Cristien de Troyes 1150-1190
Kretʹen 12th cent de Trua
Kretʹen active 12th century de Trua
Kret'en de Trua.
Kretʹen, de Trua, 12th cent.
Kretʹen, de Trua, active 12th century
Kretjen 1150-1190 de Troa
Kretjen 12th cent de Troa
Kretjen active 12th century de Troa
Kretjen de Troa 1150-1190
Kretjen, de Troa, 12th cent.
Kretjen, de Troa, active 12th century
Kristian
Kristian 1150-1190 von Troyes
Kristian 12th cent von Troyes
Kristian active 12th century von Troyes
Kristian -ca. 1195 von Troyes
Kristian von Troyes
Kristian von Troyes, 1100-talet
Kristian von Troyes 113.-1185?
Kristian von Troyes 1150-1190
Kristian, von Troyes, 12th cent.
Kristian von Troyes (12ος αι.)
Kristian, von Troyes, active 12th century
Kristian, von Troyes, aproximadament 1135-aproximadament 1183
Kristian von Troyes asi 1131-1191
Kristian Von Troyes, S.12
Kristian, von Troyes séc. XII
Kršćanin iz Troje
Troies, Chrétien de 12e s
Troies, Chrétien de 12th cent
Troies, Christian von 1150-1190
Troye, Chrestien de -ca. 1195
Troyes, Chrétien de.
Troyes, Chrétien de, 1100-talet
Troyes, Chrétien de 1150-1190
Troyes, Chrétien de 12. gs
Troyes, Chrétien de, 12. öld
Troyes, Chrétien de 12e s
Troyes, Chrétien de 12th cent
Troyes Chrétien de (12ος αι.)
Troyes, Chrétien de active 12th century
Troyes, Chrétien de, activité 12e siècle
Troyes, Chrétien de, aproximadament 1135-aproximadament 1183
Troyes, Chretien de asi 1131-1191
Troyes, Chrétien de -ca. 1195
Troyes, Chrétien de, S.12
Troyes, Chrétien de, séc. XII
Troyes, Christian von 1150-1190
Troyes, Crestien de
Troyes, Kristian von 1150-1190
Κρετιέν ντε Τρουά
Де Труа К. 12 в.
Крестьен из Тройе
Крестьен из Труа 12 в.
Кретиен дьо Троа
Кретьен 12. gs де Труа
Кретьен де Труа
Кретьен, де Труа, 12. gs.
Кретьен де Труа 12 в
Кретьен де Труа средневековый французкий поэт
Кретьєн де Труа
Кретјен 12th cent де Троа
Кретјен active 12th century де Троа
Кретјен де Троа
Кретјен, де Троа, 12th cent.
Кретјен, де Троа, active 12th century
Крэт’ен дэ Труа францускі паэт
Крэцьен дэ Труа
Труа К
Труа К. 12 в.
Труа К. де 12 в.
Труа, Кретьен де
Труа, Кретьен де 12. gs
Կրետյեն դե Տրուա ֆրանսիացի գրող
כרטיאן מטרואה
כרטיאן מטרואה גדול המשוררים והסופרים הצרפתיים בימי הביניים
كريتيان دى تروا مؤلف موسيقى من فرنسا
كريتيان دي تروا
کرتین دو تروا نویسنده و شاعر فرانسوی
เครเตียง เดอ ทรัว
크레티앵 드 트루아
クレティアン・ド・トロワ
克雷蒂安·德·特鲁瓦 12世纪后期法国行吟诗人
Languages
French
(581)
English (500)
German (83)
French, Old (82)
Italian (36)
Multiple languages (7)
French, Middle (5)
Spanish (4)
(2)
Provenal (1)
English (500)
German (83)
French, Old (82)
Italian (36)
Multiple languages (7)
French, Middle (5)
Spanish (4)
(2)
Provenal (1)