Sade marquis de 1740-1814
Overview
| Works: | 3,450 works in 9,132 publications in 21 languages and 89,321 library holdings |
|---|---|
| Genres: | Drama Biography History Fiction Criticism, interpretation, etc Erotic fiction Historical drama Film adaptations Biographies Records and correspondence |
| Roles: | Author, Bibliographic antecedent, Other, Creator, Artist, Dedicatee, Honoree, Performer, Attributed name, Contributor, Author of introduction, Composer, ala, Dubious author, Correspondent, Illustrator, Adapter, Librettist |
| Classifications: | PQ2063.S3, 843.6 |
Publication Timeline
.
Most widely held works about
Sade
- The philosophy of the Marquis de Sade by Timo Airaksinen( )
- The Marquis de Sade : a very short introduction by John Phillips( )
- The persecution and assassination of Jean-Paul Marat as performed by the inmates of the Asylum of Charenton under the direction of the Marquis de Sade; [a play] by Peter Weiss( Book )
- Identity and ideology : Diderot, Sade, and the serious genre by Julie Candler Hayes( )
- Sade : the libertine novels by John Phillips( )
- The romantic agony by Mario Praz( Book )
- The misfortunes of virtue, and other early tales by Sade( )
- Sade : a biography by Maurice Lever( Book )
- Sade, Fourier, Loyola by Roland Barthes( Book )
- The libertine's nature by Lars-Henrik Schmidt( )
- Literary fortifications : Rousseau, Laclos, Sade by Joan E DeJean( )
- At home with the Marquis de Sade : a life by Francine du Plessix Gray( Book )
- Sade, the invention of the libertine body by Marcel Hénaff( )
- Quills by Philip Kaufman( Visual )
- The Marquis de Sade : a biography by Gilbert Lely( Book )
- The Sadeian woman : and the ideology of pornography by Angela Carter( Book )
- The Marquis de Sade by Donald Thomas( Book )
- Marquis de Sade : his life and works by Iwan Bloch( Book )
- The 120 days of Sodom and other writings by Sade( Book )
- Medo de Sade by Bernardo Carvalho( )
more
fewer
Most widely held works by
Sade
The Marquis de Sade, the crimes of love : heroic and tragic tales ; preceded by an Essay on novels : a selection by
Sade(
)
10 editions published between 2005 and 2008 in English and held by 1,304 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
"Murder, seduction, and incest are among the cruel rewards for selfless love in Sade's stories; tragedy, despair, and death the inevitable outcome. In this text Sade asks questions about society, about ourselves, and about life, for which we have yet to find the answers"--Provided by publisher
10 editions published between 2005 and 2008 in English and held by 1,304 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
"Murder, seduction, and incest are among the cruel rewards for selfless love in Sade's stories; tragedy, despair, and death the inevitable outcome. In this text Sade asks questions about society, about ourselves, and about life, for which we have yet to find the answers"--Provided by publisher
Justine ou les Malheurs de la vertu by
Sade(
Book
)
359 editions published between 1791 and 2017 in 11 languages and held by 1,222 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Forced out of a convent after their family deserts them, Juliette takes her sister Justine to a brothel, but Justine resists the sexual vices she finds and casts herself out into the unfeeling world. As Justine is punished in her foolish pursuit of a benign and just society, Juliette becomes the mistress of her depraved world
359 editions published between 1791 and 2017 in 11 languages and held by 1,222 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Forced out of a convent after their family deserts them, Juliette takes her sister Justine to a brothel, but Justine resists the sexual vices she finds and casts herself out into the unfeeling world. As Justine is punished in her foolish pursuit of a benign and just society, Juliette becomes the mistress of her depraved world
The crimes of love by
Sade(
Book
)
199 editions published between 1800 and 2018 in 13 languages and held by 992 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
"The five stories in this collection are taken from Les Crimes de l'Amour, originally published in 1800. Sade is best known for his sensational books Justine and Les Cent Vingt Journees de Sodome (The Hundred and Twenty Days of Sodom), yet in his lifetime these and other major works appeared in anonymous or clandestine editions or remained unpublished. It was while he was detained in prison and incarcerated in the asylum at Charenton that he decided to follow up his p̀hilosophical' novel Aline et Valcour with writings more accessible to the general public. And he wanted to prove he was not a mere pornographer but a moralist, like Voltaire and other contemporaries." "In The Crimes of Love Sade contends that love can lead to crime and thence to punishment. Unlike the villains of his major novels, the men and women described in these pages all come to a sticky end. Sade was fascinated by incest but claimed that he did ǹot want to make vice liked'. The stories also illustrate his love of history and his frustrated passion for drama, while R̀odrigo or The Enchanted Tower' is an intriguing example of this complex writer's flight into fantasy - his only means of escape from detention."--BOOK JACKET
199 editions published between 1800 and 2018 in 13 languages and held by 992 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
"The five stories in this collection are taken from Les Crimes de l'Amour, originally published in 1800. Sade is best known for his sensational books Justine and Les Cent Vingt Journees de Sodome (The Hundred and Twenty Days of Sodom), yet in his lifetime these and other major works appeared in anonymous or clandestine editions or remained unpublished. It was while he was detained in prison and incarcerated in the asylum at Charenton that he decided to follow up his p̀hilosophical' novel Aline et Valcour with writings more accessible to the general public. And he wanted to prove he was not a mere pornographer but a moralist, like Voltaire and other contemporaries." "In The Crimes of Love Sade contends that love can lead to crime and thence to punishment. Unlike the villains of his major novels, the men and women described in these pages all come to a sticky end. Sade was fascinated by incest but claimed that he did ǹot want to make vice liked'. The stories also illustrate his love of history and his frustrated passion for drama, while R̀odrigo or The Enchanted Tower' is an intriguing example of this complex writer's flight into fantasy - his only means of escape from detention."--BOOK JACKET
Juliette by
Sade(
Book
)
24 editions published between 1949 and 2006 in 5 languages and held by 485 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
First published in 1797, this is a sequence of bizarre sexual adventures punctuated by philosophical and theological premises on total egoism and human liberty. Vilified by respectable society since his own time, de Sade is now considered one of the most prodigious minds of Western history
24 editions published between 1949 and 2006 in 5 languages and held by 485 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
First published in 1797, this is a sequence of bizarre sexual adventures punctuated by philosophical and theological premises on total egoism and human liberty. Vilified by respectable society since his own time, de Sade is now considered one of the most prodigious minds of Western history
La philosophie dans le boudoir : ou les instituteurs immoraux. by
Sade(
Book
)
160 editions published between 1923 and 2018 in 5 languages and held by 471 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Personnages : 3 femmes,4 hommes
160 editions published between 1923 and 2018 in 5 languages and held by 471 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Personnages : 3 femmes,4 hommes
The 120 days of Sodom and other writings by
Sade(
Book
)
45 editions published between 1936 and 2016 in 6 languages and held by 364 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
"In an isolated castle in the heart of the Black Forest, four wealthy libertines -- a duke, a bishop, a judge and a financier -- explore a disturbing world of pleasure and pain, domination and submission."--Page 4 of cover
45 editions published between 1936 and 2016 in 6 languages and held by 364 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
"In an isolated castle in the heart of the Black Forest, four wealthy libertines -- a duke, a bishop, a judge and a financier -- explore a disturbing world of pleasure and pain, domination and submission."--Page 4 of cover
Incest : a tragic tale by
Sade(
)
24 editions published between 1948 and 2017 in 3 languages and held by 320 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
"Incest is a chilling tale of sexual experimentation and philosophical exploration carried to its most logical - and devastating - extreme." "De Sade's semi-autobiographical protagonist and anti-hero is Monsieur de Franval - handsome, rich, intelligent, and thoroughly immoral. When he marries a pious woman and fathers a daughter upon her, Franval is determined to educate his progeny to be 'free'. The ultimate proof of his daughter's liberty? That she become his secret lover. But when the beautiful and accomplished Eugenie spurns an eligible young bachelor, instead declaring her intention to remain with her father, her naive and doting mother's suspicions are at last aroused. Confused and distressed by Eugenie's behaviour, Madame de Franval confronts her husband - with tragic results."--BOOK JACKET
24 editions published between 1948 and 2017 in 3 languages and held by 320 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
"Incest is a chilling tale of sexual experimentation and philosophical exploration carried to its most logical - and devastating - extreme." "De Sade's semi-autobiographical protagonist and anti-hero is Monsieur de Franval - handsome, rich, intelligent, and thoroughly immoral. When he marries a pious woman and fathers a daughter upon her, Franval is determined to educate his progeny to be 'free'. The ultimate proof of his daughter's liberty? That she become his secret lover. But when the beautiful and accomplished Eugenie spurns an eligible young bachelor, instead declaring her intention to remain with her father, her naive and doting mother's suspicions are at last aroused. Confused and distressed by Eugenie's behaviour, Madame de Franval confronts her husband - with tragic results."--BOOK JACKET
Justine, or : the misfortunes of virtue by
Sade(
Book
)
18 editions published between 1931 and 2012 in English and held by 319 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
18 editions published between 1931 and 2012 in English and held by 319 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The marquis de Sade : an essay by
Simone de Beauvoir(
Book
)
9 editions published between 1953 and 2018 in 3 languages and held by 317 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Concise, comprehensive anthology includes excerpts from Justine, The 120 Days of Sodom, Philosophy in the Bedroom, other works. An expert critic provides context for the author's moral relativism and hedonistic nihilism
9 editions published between 1953 and 2018 in 3 languages and held by 317 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Concise, comprehensive anthology includes excerpts from Justine, The 120 Days of Sodom, Philosophy in the Bedroom, other works. An expert critic provides context for the author's moral relativism and hedonistic nihilism
Idée sur les romans by
Sade(
Book
)
37 editions published between 1878 and 1997 in 3 languages and held by 284 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
37 editions published between 1878 and 1997 in 3 languages and held by 284 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Les 120 [i.e. Cent vingt] journées de Sodome : ou, l'École du libertinage by
Sade(
Book
)
92 editions published between 1904 and 2016 in 6 languages and held by 268 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
En el Chateau de Silling, desligado del resto del mundo, cuatro adinerados pervertidos se encierran junto con un grupo de víctimas y cómplices, con la intención de escuchar historias de depravación de cuatro veteranas prostitutas, quienes les inspiran a cometer actos similares con la gente que los acompaña. Una narración donde se expone de forma cruda y grotesca la corrupción a la que lleva el exceso y el abuso del poder
92 editions published between 1904 and 2016 in 6 languages and held by 268 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
En el Chateau de Silling, desligado del resto del mundo, cuatro adinerados pervertidos se encierran junto con un grupo de víctimas y cómplices, con la intención de escuchar historias de depravación de cuatro veteranas prostitutas, quienes les inspiran a cometer actos similares con la gente que los acompaña. Una narración donde se expone de forma cruda y grotesca la corrupción a la que lleva el exceso y el abuso del poder
Das Theater der Wiederholungen by
Bernhard Lang(
)
4 editions published in 2006 in French and held by 265 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
4 editions published in 2006 in French and held by 265 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Selected letters by
Sade(
Book
)
7 editions published between 1963 and 1966 in English and held by 258 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
7 editions published between 1963 and 1966 in English and held by 258 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Aline et Valcour : ou le roman philosophique by
Sade(
Book
)
53 editions published between 1793 and 2016 in 3 languages and held by 258 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
C'est à la Bastille, de 1785 à 1788, que Sade compose l'une de ses oeuvres les plus surprenantes et les plus riches, véritable somme romanesque et philosophique dont les multiples thèmes s'entrecroisent au fil des lettres qu échangent les protagonistes
53 editions published between 1793 and 2016 in 3 languages and held by 258 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
C'est à la Bastille, de 1785 à 1788, que Sade compose l'une de ses oeuvres les plus surprenantes et les plus riches, véritable somme romanesque et philosophique dont les multiples thèmes s'entrecroisent au fil des lettres qu échangent les protagonistes
La marquise de Gange by
Sade(
Book
)
48 editions published between 1813 and 2009 in 4 languages and held by 243 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
48 editions published between 1813 and 2009 in 4 languages and held by 243 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Histoire de Juliette, ou, Les prospérités du vice by
Sade(
Book
)
76 editions published between 1954 and 2016 in 3 languages and held by 228 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Die Histoire de Juliette enthält die geballte Abrechnung mit den Moral- und Tugendvorstellungen der französischen Gesellschaft des 18. Jahrhunderts: Im Gegensatz zu ihrer keuschen Schwester Justine entführt uns Juliette in eine Welt der lustvollen, ausschweifenden Liebesspiele, die weder Grenzen noch Tabus zu kennen scheint
76 editions published between 1954 and 2016 in 3 languages and held by 228 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Die Histoire de Juliette enthält die geballte Abrechnung mit den Moral- und Tugendvorstellungen der französischen Gesellschaft des 18. Jahrhunderts: Im Gegensatz zu ihrer keuschen Schwester Justine entführt uns Juliette in eine Welt der lustvollen, ausschweifenden Liebesspiele, die weder Grenzen noch Tabus zu kennen scheint
Les infortunes de la vertu by
Sade(
Book
)
73 editions published between 1930 and 2014 in 7 languages and held by 215 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The story of a young woman who goes by the name of Therese, set just before the French Revolution in France. Therese's recounts her story to Madame de Lorsagne while defending herself for her crimes, en route to punishment and death
73 editions published between 1930 and 2014 in 7 languages and held by 215 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
The story of a young woman who goes by the name of Therese, set just before the French Revolution in France. Therese's recounts her story to Madame de Lorsagne while defending herself for her crimes, en route to punishment and death
Adelaide of Brunswick by
Sade(
Book
)
8 editions published between 1954 and 1973 in English and held by 205 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
8 editions published between 1954 and 1973 in English and held by 205 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
La filosofía en el tocador by
Sade(
)
31 editions published between 1977 and 2018 in Spanish and held by 193 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Philosophy in the Bedroom contains all resources, characters and narrative situations Marques de Sade, with erotic lessons they teach about preceptors immoral, is the philosopher who reviews the situation of society and naked truth values??-glorified publicly, privately mocked, the clergy and the aristocracy
31 editions published between 1977 and 2018 in Spanish and held by 193 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Philosophy in the Bedroom contains all resources, characters and narrative situations Marques de Sade, with erotic lessons they teach about preceptors immoral, is the philosopher who reviews the situation of society and naked truth values??-glorified publicly, privately mocked, the clergy and the aristocracy
more
fewer
Audience Level
| 0 |
 |
1 | ||
| Kids | General | Special | ||
Related Identities
- Phillips, John 1950- Author Editor Translator
- Lély, Gilbert Other Editor Author of introduction Publishing director Author Contributor Author of afterword, colophon, etc. Compiler
- Coward, David Translator Editor
- Weiss, Peter 1916-1982 Writer of accompanying material Author
- Marat, Jean Paul 1743-1793 Contributor
- Seaver, Richard Author of afterword, colophon, etc. Compiler Translator Editor
- Airaksinen, Timo 1947- Author
- Diderot, Denis 1713-1784 Author
- Klossowski, Pierre Author of introduction Other Author of afterword, colophon, etc. Author
- Lever, Maurice Author of introduction Other Author Editor
Useful Links
Associated Subjects
Assassination Authors, French Byron, George Gordon Byron,--Baron, Classicism Correspondence (Sade, marquis de) Criticism and interpretation Devil in literature Diderot, Denis, Domestic drama, French Erotic literature, French Erotic literature--Authorship Erotic stories Erotic stories, French Erotic stories--Authorship Fortification in literature Fourier, Charles, France Freedom of the press French drama French fiction French literature--Psychological aspects Identity (Psychology) in literature Ignatius,--of Loyola, Saint, Laclos, Choderlos de, Libertines in literature Literary form Literature, Modern Manners and customs Marat, Jean Paul, Middle class in literature Military art and science Military history in literature Music theater Paraphilias Pornography Psychiatric hospital patients Revolution (France : 1789-1799) Romanticism Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Sade,--marquis de, Sadomasochism Sentimentalism in literature Sex (Psychology) in literature Sex customs Sex in literature Space and time in literature Women and literature Women in literature Women--Psychology Wright, Doug,
Covers
![Les 120 [i.e. Cent vingt] journées de Sodome : ou, l'École du libertinage](http://coverart.oclc.org/ImageWebSvc/isbn/+-+4450111524_140.jpg?SearchOrder=+-+GO)
Alternative Names
Comte de Sade
D.-A.-F. S.
D.-A.-F. S. 1740-1814
De Sadas Donatjenas Alfonsas Fransua
De Sade 1740-1814 marquis
De Sade, D.A.F. 1740-1814
De Sade, D.A.F. (Donatien Alphonse François), 1740-1814
De Sade, Donatien
De Sade, Donatien-Aldonze-François 1740-1814
De Sade, Donatien Alphonse François.
De Sade, Donatien Alphonse François 1740-1814
de Sade márki
De Sade marquis
De Sade, marquis, 1740-1814
Donaten Alfons de Sad
Donaten Alfons de Sad Sadizm
Donatianus Alphonsus Franciscus de Sade
Donatien Alphonse François de Sade
Donatien Alphonse François de Sade fransk skribent
Donatien Alphonse François de Sade französischer Adliger und Autor
Donatien Alphonse François markýz de Sade 1740-1814
Donatien Alphonse François Marquis de Sade
François, Donation Alphonse, marquis de Sade 1740-1814
Hầu tước de Sade
Marchese de Sade scrittore, filosofo e poeta francese
Marchizul de Sade
Markezo de Sade
Marki de Sade
Markies de Sade
Markies de Sade Frans schrijver
Markii de Sade
Markiisi de Sade
Markis de Sade fransk författare
Markis de Sade fransk skribent
Markiz de Sad
Markiz de Sade.
Markiz Sade
Markizas de Sadas
Markizo de Sade
Marķīzs de Sads
Marķīzs de Sads 1740-1814
Markýz de Sade
Markýz de Sade 1740-1814
Marqués de Sade
Marqués de Sade 1740-1814
Marqués de Sade novelista y filósofo francés
marquis de Sade
Marquis de Sade 1740-1814
Marquis de Sade Frans schrijver
Marquis de Sade fransk skribent
Marquis de Sade French novelist and philosopher
Marquis de Sade Novelist, philosopher Sadist
Maruki do Sado
Maruki do Sado 1740-1814
S., D.-A.-F.
S. D.-A.-F. 1740-1814
Sad 1740-1814 markiz de
Sad markiz de
Sad, markiz de, 1740-1814
Sadas Donatjenas Alfonsas Fransua de
Sadas markizas de
Sade.
Sade 1740-1814
Sade 1740-1814 marchese di
Sade 1740-1814 markis de
Sade 1740-1814 markýz de
Sade 1740-1814 marqués de
Sade 1740-1814 Marquis
Sade 1740-1814 marquis de
Sade, A. F. de 1740-1814
Sade, Alphonse Francois 1740-1814 marquis de
Sade, Alphonse Francois, marquis de, 1740-1814
Sade comte de
Sade D.-A.-F.
Sade, D.-A.-F. 1740-1814
Sade D. A. F. de
Sade, D.A.F. de 1740-1814
Sade, D.A.F. de (Donatien Alphonse François), 1740-1814
Sade, D.-A.-F. (Donatien-Alphonse-François), 1740-1814
Sade, D. A. Francois de 1740-1814
Sade, de, 1740-1814 markies
Sade, de, 1740-1814 Marquis
Sade, de, markies, 1740-1814
Sade, de, Marquis, 1740-1814
Sade, Donatien A. de 1740-1814
Sade, Donatien Aldonse François de 1740-1814
Sade, Donatien-Aldonze-François de 1740-1814
Sade, Donatien Alphonse F. de 1740-1814
Sade , Donatien Alphonse François
Sade Donatien Alphonse François 1740-1814
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, 1740-1814 comte
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, 1740-1814 comte, appelé Marquis de
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, 1740-1814 comte, called Marquis de
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, 1740-1814 comte de
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, 1740-1814 markýz de
Sade, Donatien-Alphonse-François 1740-1814 marquis de
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, comte 1740-1814
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, comte, appelé Marquis de, 1740-1814
Sade Donatien Alphonse François comte, called Marquis de
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, comte, called Marquis de, 1740-1814
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, comte de 1740-1814
Sade Donatien Alphonse François de
Sade, Donatien-Alphonse-François de 1740-1814
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François de 1740-1814 marquis de
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François de marquis de 1740-1814
Sade , Donatien Alphonse François <marchese di>
Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, markýz de, 1740-1814
Sade Donatien-Alphonse-François marquis de
Sade, Donatien-Alphonse-François, marquis de, 1740-1814
Sade, Donatier
Sade , François : de
Sade, Louis Donatien Alphonse François 1740-1814
Sade, Louis Donatien Alphonse François de 1740-1814
Sade marchese di
Sade, marchese di, 1740-1814
Sade, markii de.
Sade, markis de, 1740-1814
Sade, markýz de, 1740-1814
Sade Marquês de
Sade, marqués de, 1740-1814
Sade Marquis 1740-1814
Sade marquis de
Sade marquis de 1740-1814
Sadeko markesa
Sads 1740-1814 marķīzs de
Sads, marķīzs de, 1740-1814
Μαρκήσιος ντε Σαντ Γάλλος φιλόσοφος και λογοτέχνης
Де Сад Д.А.Ф
Де Сад Д.А.Ф. 1740-1814
Де Сад, Донасьен, 1740-1814 маркиз
Де Сад, Донасьен, маркиз, 1740-1814
Де Сад маркиз
Донасиен Алфонс Франсоа дьо Сад
Маркиз де Сад
Маркиз де Сад 1740-1814
Маркиз де Сад французский аристократ, писатель и философ
Маркиз де Сад французский аристократ, писатель, политик и философ
Маркис де Сад
Маркіз де Сад
Маркіз де Сад французький письменник
Маркіз дэ Сад
Сад 1740-1814 маркиз де
Сад, Донасьен, 1740-1814 маркиз де
Сад Донасьен Альфонс Франсуа де
Сад, Донасьен, маркиз де, 1740-1814
Сад маркиз де
Сад, маркиз де, 1740-1814
Մարկիզ դը Սադ
המרקיז דה סאד
סד, דונטין אלפונס פרנסוא, 1740-1814 מרקיז דה
סד, מרקיז דה
סד, מרקיז דה, 1740-1814
סדגרוב, ג׳ודי, marquis de
مارقوس دە سادە
ماركيز دى ساد
ماركيز دي ساد
مارکی دوساد نویسنده فرانسوی
මාර්ක්විස් ඩි සේඩ්
มาร์กี เดอ ซาด
მარკიზ დე სადი
მარკიზ დე სადი ფრანგი მწერალი, პოლიტიკოსი და ფილოსოფოსი
사드, 도나시앵 알퐁스 프랑수아 드 1740-1814
사드, 도나티앙 알퐁소 프랑소아 드 1740-1814
사드, 도나티앙 알퐁스 프랑수아 1740-1814
사드, 도나티앙 알퐁스 프랑스와 1740-1814
사드 후작
싸드, 도나티앙 알퐁스 프랑스와 마끼 드 1740-1814
サァド, マルキ・ド
サド, ドナシアン・アルフォンス・フランソワ・ド
サド, ドーナシェン・アルフォンス・フランソア・ド
サド, マルキ・ド
マルキ・ド・サド
マルキ・ド・サド 1740-1814
萨徳
萨德 1740-1814
薩德侯爵
Languages