Front cover image for English population history from family reconstitution, 1580-1837

English population history from family reconstitution, 1580-1837

Print Book, English, 1997
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997
Historia
XXII, 657 p. : il. ; 24 cm.
9780521590150, 0521590159
433092282
List of figures
xii(4)
List of tables
xvi
PART I3(118)
1 Introduction
3(16)
The scope of the present study
4(2)
The origins of the present study
6(6)
Family reconstitution and the estimation of the demographic characteristics of a population
12(5)
The organisation of the book
17(2)
2 The reconstitution parishes
19(21)
The set of reconstitution parishes
20(4)
The start and finish problem
24(4)
The characteristics of the individual parishes
28(1)
The 8 parishes rejected
29(1)
The final set of 26 parishes
30(10)
3 Representativeness
40(33)
The occupational structure of the reconstitution parishes
41(12)
A comparison of national totals of events and totals from the parish groups
53(17)
Baptisms
57(6)
Burials
63(4)
Marriages
67(3)
What the tests of representativeness suggest
70(1)
Changes in the relative importance of parishes
71(2)
4 Reliability
73(48)
Indirect evidence from totals of events in the reconstitution parishes
74(13)
Coverage of events in Anglican registers
87(4)
The completeness of Anglican registration in the reconstituted parishes
91(1)
Reconstitution data and the Registrar-General's early returns
92(18)
Infant and child mortality
93(4)
Fertility
97(1)
Nuptiality
98(1)
Internal consistency and demographic plausibility
98(1)
The evidence of the mid-nineteenth-century enumerators' books
109(1)
Delayed baptism and dummy births
110(6)
The processing of data taken from FRFs
116(1)
Conclusion
117(4)
PART II121(394)
5 Nuptiality
121(77)
The special characteristics of the reconstitution marriage data
126(2)
Nuptiality trends and characteristics
128(11)
The frequency distribution of age at marriage in bachelor/spinster marriages
139(9)
Other marriage rank combinations
148(3)
The age gap between spouses
151(3)
Marriage ages from reconstitution compared with the Registrar-General's returns
154(6)
Sources of bias in the estimation of age at marriage
160(4)
The changing relative frequency of different marriage rank combinations
164(2)
Marriage age and birth parity
166(5)
Remarriage
171(11)
Parochial trends and characteristics
182(12)
Conclusion
194(4)
6 Mortality
198(156)
Mortality and economic circumstances
201(5)
Mortality, social conventions, and life styles
206(4)
The reconstitution data and techniques of analysis
210(4)
Infant and child mortality
214(66)
Overall patterns of infant and child mortality
214(3)
Infant mortality
217(25)
The mortality of multiple births
242(6)
Mortality in childhood
248(13)
Age patterns of mortality and model life tables
261(2)
Short-term changes in infant and child mortality
263(5)
Infant and child mortality in individual parishes
268(12)
Adult mortality
280(13)
Overall mortality
293(5)
Male and female mortality
298(3)
Infancy and childhood
298(3)
Adulthood
301(6)
Maternal mortality
307(15)
Seasonal mortality
322(25)
General patterns
322(11)
The first two years of life
333(7)
The seasonal concentration of death
340(3)
Unconventional age divisions within the first two years of life
343(4)
Conclusion
347(7)
7 Fertility
354(161)
The evidence from completed marriages
357(45)
The measurement of fecundity and fertility
357(4)
The duration of fecundity
361(11)
The variables determining fertility
372(3)
Change in the components of fertility over time
375(23)
Duration of marriage effects on fertility rates
398(1)
Parity progression ratios
398(4)
Particular influences on fertility characteristics
402(28)
Fertility and mortality
402(10)
The fertility of different marriage rank combinations
412(5)
Fertility and age difference between spouses
417(4)
Prenuptially conceived births
421(6)
Fertility and `occupation'
427(3)
Long-run trends
430(34)
Birth intervals and long-run fertility trends
430(19)
Conventional age-specific marital fertility rates
449(8)
The `natural fertility' question
457(4)
The credibility of fertility estimates derived from parish registers
461(3)
Fecundability
464(37)
The concept of fecundability
464(1)
Fecundability measured by the interval from marriage to first birth
465(7)
Change over time
472(5)
Fecundability later in marriage
477(15)
Other aspects of fecundability
492(3)
Fecundability by parity
495(2)
An alternative method of measuring fecundability later in marriage
497(4)
The individual parishes
501(6)
Conclusion
507(8)
PART III515(46)
8 Reconstitution and inverse projection
515(30)
Generalised inverse projection and back projection
515(5)
Revised input data
520(11)
The effect of the new data on demographic estimates
531(2)
Changing the input parameters
533(1)
Mean age at maternity
533(2)
The age structure of mortality
535(2)
Other input parameters
537(2)
The new GIP estimates and reconstitution
539(6)
9 Conclusion
545(16)
APPENDICES561(62)
1 A list of the reconstituted parishes from which data were drawn and of the names of those who carried out the reconstitutions561(2)
2 Examples of the slips and forms used in reconstitution and a description of the system of weights and flags employed563(6)
3 Truncation bias and similar problems569(5)
4 Tests for logical errors in reconstitution data574(4)
5 Correcting for a `missing' parish in making tabulations of marriage age578(3)
6 The estimation of adult mortality581(20)
7 Adjusting mortality rates taken from the four groups to form a single series601(9)
Infant and child mortality601(1)
Adult mortality602(8)
8 The calculation of the proportion of women still fecund at any given age610(3)
9 Summary of quinquennial demographic data using revised aggregative data and produced by generalised inverse projection613(4)
10 Selection criteria used in compiling the tables in chapters 5 to 7617(6)
Bibliography623(12)
Name index635(3)
Place index638(3)
Subject index641