| | ix | |
| | x | |
| | xi | |
| | xii | |
| Preface | | xiii | |
| Acknowledgements | | xv | |
| | xvii | |
| PART I CONTEMPORARY CONFLICT RESOLUTION |
| |
| Introduction to Conflict Resolution: Concepts and Definitions |
| | 3 | (29) |
| | 3 | (5) |
| Conflict Resolution Models |
| | 8 | (1) |
| | 9 | (4) |
| | 13 | (9) |
| New Developments in Conflict Resolution |
| | 22 | (5) |
| | 27 | (3) |
| | 30 | (2) |
| | 31 | (1) |
| Conflict Resolution: Origins, Foundations and Development of the Field |
| | 32 | (23) |
| Precursors: The First Generation, 1918--1945 |
| | 34 | (5) |
| Foundations: The Second Generation, 1945--1965 |
| | 39 | (8) |
| Consolidation: The Third Generation, 1965--1985 |
| | 47 | (7) |
| Reconstruction: The Fourth Generation, 1985--2005 |
| | 54 | (1) |
| | 54 | (1) |
| Statistics of Deadly Quarrels |
| | 55 | (23) |
| | 55 | (4) |
| | 59 | (3) |
| | 62 | (1) |
| | 63 | (4) |
| | 67 | (5) |
| | 72 | (2) |
| Conflict Mapping and Conflict Tracking |
| | 74 | (4) |
| | 77 | (1) |
| Understanding Contemporary Conflict |
| | 78 | (28) |
| | 78 | (2) |
| The Context for an Evaluation of Conflict Resolution Theory |
| | 80 | (4) |
| Edward Azar's Theory of Protracted Social Conflict (PSC) |
| | 84 | (5) |
| Have More Recent Theories Confirmed or Discredited PSC? |
| | 89 | (7) |
| An Interpretative Framework for Conflict Analysis |
| | 96 | (8) |
| | 104 | (2) |
| | 105 | (1) |
| Preventing Violent Conflict |
| | 106 | (26) |
| Causes and Preventors of War |
| | 107 | (5) |
| | 112 | (2) |
| Deep or Structural Prevention |
| | 114 | (7) |
| Light or Operational Prevention |
| | 121 | (2) |
| Mainstreaming Prevention: International Organizations and the Evolution of Norms and Policies |
| | 123 | (3) |
| Recent Experience and Case Studies |
| | 126 | (4) |
| | 130 | (2) |
| | 131 | (1) |
| Containing Violent Conflict: Peacekeeping |
| | 132 | (27) |
| First- and Second-Generation UN Peacekeeping, 1956--1995 |
| | 134 | (4) |
| War Zones, War Economies and Cultures of Violence |
| | 138 | (3) |
| To Intervene or Not to Intervene? New Requirements for Third-Generation Peacekeeping |
| | 141 | (6) |
| Third-Generation Peacekeeping and Human Security |
| | 147 | (3) |
| | 150 | (3) |
| Conclusion: The Transformationist Critique |
| | 153 | (6) |
| | 158 | (1) |
| Ending Violent Conflict: Peacemaking |
| | 159 | (26) |
| The Challenge of Ending Violent Conflict |
| | 160 | (2) |
| Conflict Resolution and War Ending |
| | 162 | (3) |
| De-escalation, Ripeness and Conditions for Ending Violent Conflict |
| | 165 | (2) |
| Mediation and Third-Party Intervention |
| | 167 | (4) |
| Peace Processes: Turning Points, Sticking Points and Spoilers |
| | 171 | (3) |
| Negotiations and Settlements |
| | 174 | (2) |
| | 176 | (8) |
| | 184 | (1) |
| | 184 | (1) |
| | 185 | (30) |
| Intervention, Reconstruction, Withdrawal (IRW) Operations, 1989--2004 |
| | 188 | (4) |
| Filling the Post-War Planning Gap |
| | 192 | (2) |
| Wittgenstein's Locomotive Cabin: The International Post-War Reconstruction Blueprint |
| | 194 | (3) |
| A Conflict Resolution Assessment of Intervention, Reconstruction and Withdrawal Operations, 1989--2004 |
| | 197 | (14) |
| A Conflict Resolution Assessment: Evaluating Cases |
| | 211 | (2) |
| | 213 | (2) |
| | 214 | (1) |
| | 215 | (16) |
| The Idea of Peacebuilding From Below |
| | 217 | (4) |
| The Mainstreaming of Peacebuilding Models in International Policy |
| | 221 | (1) |
| Implementing Peacebuilding From Below |
| | 222 | (5) |
| Case Study: Peacebuilding in Kosovo, 1999--2004 |
| | 227 | (2) |
| | 229 | (2) |
| | 230 | (1) |
| | 231 | (18) |
| Four Meanings of Reconciliation |
| | 231 | (1) |
| Between Separation and a Fusion of Identities |
| | 232 | (1) |
| Dealing with the Past: Trauma and Atrocity |
| | 233 | (3) |
| Peace or Justice? Not Exclusive Alternatives |
| | 236 | (1) |
| Alternative Paths to Reconciliation |
| | 237 | (5) |
| Reconciliation and Conflict Resolution: Going Down the Escalation Ladder |
| | 242 | (7) |
| | 245 | (4) |
| PART II COSMOPOLITAN CONFLICT RESOLUTION |
| |
| Terror and Global Justice |
| | 249 | (16) |
| | 249 | (2) |
| Conflict Resolution and Terrorism |
| | 251 | (5) |
| Conflict Resolution as a Response |
| | 256 | (1) |
| The First Dimension: Prevention -- Reducing Proneness to Terrorism |
| | 256 | (2) |
| Democracy as an Antidote to Terrorism? |
| | 258 | (1) |
| The Second Dimension: Persuasion -- Reducing Motivation and Support |
| | 259 | (3) |
| The Third Dimension: Denial -- Reducing Vulnerability and Defeating Hardliners |
| | 262 | (1) |
| The Fourth Dimension: Cooperation -- Maximizing International Efforts |
| | 263 | (2) |
| | 264 | (1) |
| Gender in Conflict Resolution |
| | 265 | (10) |
| Stage 1: Making Women Visible as Agents of Change |
| | 266 | (2) |
| Stage 2: Data-Collection and Case Studies |
| | 268 | (2) |
| Stage 3: Rethinking Conflict Resolution Theory |
| | 270 | (2) |
| Stage 4: Mainstreaming Gender in Policy-Making and the Empowerment of Women |
| | 272 | (3) |
| | 274 | (1) |
| The Ethics of Intervention |
| | 275 | (13) |
| Conflict Resolution Roles |
| | 276 | (1) |
| Conflict Resolution Intervention Principles |
| | 277 | (6) |
| From Just War to Just Intervention |
| | 283 | (3) |
| Conclusion: International Ethics, International Law and International Politics |
| | 286 | (2) |
| | 287 | (1) |
| Dialogue, Discourse and Disagreement |
| | 288 | (14) |
| Interactive Conflict Resolution |
| | 289 | (2) |
| Dialogical Conflict Resolution and Gadamerian Hermeneutics |
| | 291 | (4) |
| Discursive Conflict Transformation and Habermasian Critical Theory |
| | 295 | (6) |
| Conclusion: Taking Radical Disagreement Seriously in Conflict Resolution |
| | 301 | (1) |
| | 301 | (1) |
| Culture, Religion and Conflict Resolution |
| | 302 | (14) |
| How Far Down Does Cultural Variation Reach? |
| | 303 | (4) |
| Culture and Conflict Resolution: Three Responses |
| | 307 | (3) |
| Religion and Conflict Resolution: Islamic and Buddhist Approaches |
| | 310 | (5) |
| | 315 | (1) |
| | 315 | (1) |
| Future Directions: Towards Cosmopolitan Conflict Resolution |
| | 316 | (16) |
| The Nature of the International Collectivity |
| | 317 | (2) |
| The Arrow of the Future: Conflict Resolution and World Politics |
| | 319 | (4) |
| | 323 | (1) |
| International Intervention |
| | 324 | (1) |
| | 325 | (2) |
| Conflict Resolution: The Next Generation |
| | 327 | (5) |
| Notes | | 332 | (10) |
| References | | 342 | (43) |
| Index | | 385 | |
