Front cover image for Staffing organizations : contemporary practice and theory

Staffing organizations : contemporary practice and theory

Staffing Organizations: Contemporary Practice and Theory, the new 3rd edition of a classic in the field, shows how organizations of all sizes can use effective staffing procedures as a source of sustained competitive advantage. Practically, the book shows how to choose, develop, and administer effective staffing procedures, including conducting job analyses, defining and measuring job performance, identifying predictors of performance that are both valid and legally defensible, and using this information to make sound hiring decisions. All three authors are active practitioners and recommendations based on their experiences are interwoven throughout the chapters. The authors are also grounded in a scientific, conceptual perspective that informs what they say and do in the staffing area. They review cutting-edge theory and research in diverse areas of importance to the practice of staffing, and identify scientific advances as well as areas that should be informed by additional research. Examples of such cutting-edge issues include: multilevel staffing models linking individual, group, and organizational levels, comprehensive consideration of diversity and cross-cultural challenges, the opportunities and challenges of the use of information technology in staffing, the legal, professional, and ethnical challenges facing staffing practitioners, modern statistical approaches (e.g., structural equation modeling, item response theory, hierarchical linear modeling), integrated models of staffing predictors and frameworks for understanding predictor and criterion spaces. Each chapter contains real-world examples and illustrations, a discussion of best practices, practical recommendations, and directions for future research. In doing so, Staffing Organizations: Contemporary Practice and Theory is a modem version of a geonuine classic.
Print Book, English, c 2006
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publ., Mahwah, NJ, c 2006
XXI, 661 Seiten : Diagramme.
9780805855791, 9780805855807, 0805855793, 0805855807
254692605
Series Forewordxi
Prefacexv
Introduction
1(32)
Aims of the Chapter
1(1)
Staffing Organizations Defined
1(1)
A Focus on the Changing Nature of Work
2(7)
A Focus on Individual Differences
9(7)
A Focus on the Work and Work Environment
16(7)
A Focus on How Staffing Contributes to Organizational Effectiveness
23(2)
A Focus on the Influence of Federal Employment Legislation and Court Cases
25(3)
Summary
28(5)
Measurement Concepts and Data Analytic Tools
33(67)
Background
33(2)
Aims of the Chapter
35(2)
Nature of Measurement
37(5)
Manifest and Latent Variables
42(1)
Summarizing Measurements of Individual Differences
43(6)
Covariation
49(5)
The Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (r)
54(7)
Predictions Based on Correlation
61(5)
Predictions Using Multiple Predictors
66(5)
Reliability
71(6)
Validity
77(1)
Moderated Regression
78(3)
Structural Equation Modeling
81(6)
Hierarchical Linear Modeling
87(3)
Item Response Theory
90(7)
Summary
97(3)
Job Analysis
100(51)
Aims of the Chapter
100(4)
Job Analysis is the Foundation of Staffing
104(2)
The Larger Environment
106(7)
Historical Perspectives on Job Analysis
113(6)
Modern Perspectives on Jobs and Job Specifications
119(12)
Current Challenges for Job Analysis
131(16)
Summary
147(4)
Performance and Criterion Development
151(86)
Aims of the Chapter
151(2)
The Importance of Organizational Context and Goals
153(3)
Criteria Defined
156(4)
Models of the Job Performance Domain
160(5)
Desirable Aspects of Criteria
165(5)
Objective Criterion Measures
170(8)
Judgmental Criterion Measures
178(16)
A Comparison of Objective and Judgmental Criteria
194(1)
Criterion Measurement Considerations
195(10)
Current Challenges for Performance and Criterion Development
205(19)
Summary
224(13)
Recruitment: Retention and Attraction
237(63)
Aims of the Chapter
237(2)
Internal Recruitment
239(22)
External Recruitment
261(27)
Current Challenges for Internal and External Recruitment
288(5)
Summary
293(7)
Validation Strategies and Utility
300(65)
Aims of the Chapter
300(2)
Approaches to Validation
302(11)
Validity Based on Test Content
313(6)
Validity Based on the Theoretical Meaningfulness of Tests
319(20)
Validity Based on the Consequences of Testing
339(5)
Test Utility
344(15)
Summary
359(6)
Hiring Procedures: An Overview
365(37)
Aims of the Chapter
365(1)
Predictors: A General Definition
366(1)
A Model of the Predictor-Response Process
367(3)
The Structure and Function of the Predictor Domain
370(9)
Evaluating the Adequacy of Predictors
379(6)
Use of Predictors in Staffing Practice
385(4)
Current Issues in Predictor Development
389(8)
Summary
397(5)
Hiring Procedures I: Cognitive Ability and Certification Exams
402(32)
Aims of the Chapter
402(1)
Paper-and-Pencil Tests of General Ability
402(14)
Racial Subgroup Differences and Cognitive Ability
416(10)
Licensure and Certification Exams
426(3)
Summary
429(5)
Hiring Procedures II: Personality Tests, Affective Measures, Interests, and Biodata
434(57)
Aims of the Chapter
434(2)
Personality and Personality Tests
436(33)
Interests and Interest Testing
469(7)
Biographical Data
476(8)
Summary
484(7)
Hiring Procedures III: Interviews, Performance-Based Tests, Simulations, and Physical Ability
491(68)
Aims of the Chapter
491(1)
Interviews
492(18)
Performance-Based and Simulation Testing
510(32)
Physical Ability Testing
542(8)
Summary
550(9)
The Practice of Staffing: Legal, Professional, and Ethical Concerns
559(33)
Aims of the Chapter
559(1)
A Tripartite View of Staffing Practice
560(2)
Legal Issues
562(14)
Professional Standards
576(5)
Ethical Considerations
581(1)
Current Issues in Staffing Practice
582(8)
Summary
590(2)
Staffing Organizations: Review and Implications
592(31)
Aims of the Chapter
592(3)
Effective Staffing: Emphasizing Some Key Points
595(1)
Recommendations for Practical Staffing Problems
596(14)
Speculation on the Future Innovations in Staffing
610(4)
Implications for the Job Seeker
614(5)
Summary
619(4)
Author Index623(14)
Subject Index637
Previous edition: Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman, 1986; lists Benjamin Schneider as first author