Front cover image for The elements of style

The elements of style

William Strunk (Author), E. B. White (Author, Editor)
Whether you write letters, term papers, or novels, this famous manual can help you communicate more effectively
Print Book, English, 1979
Third Edition View all formats and editions
Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc, Collier Macmillan Publishers, New York, London, 1979
xvii, 85 pages ; 21 cm
9780024181909, 9780024182005, 9780024182302, 9780024182203, 9780205191581, 0024181900, 0024182001, 0024182303, 0024182206, 0205191584
4004812
INTRODUCTIONxi
I. ELEMENTARY RULES OF USAGE
1(14)
1. From the possessive singular of nouns by adding's
1(1)
2. In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last
2(1)
3. Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas
2(3)
4. Place a comma before a conjunction introducing an independent clause
5(1)
5. Do not join independent clauses by a comma
5(2)
6. Do not break sentences in two
7(1)
7. Use a colon after an independent clause to introduce a list of particulars, an appositive, an amplification, or an illustrative quotation
7(2)
8. Use a dash to set off an abrupt break or interruption and to announce a long appositive or summary
9(1)
9. The number of the subject determines the number of the verb
9(2)
10. Use the proper case of pronoun
11(2)
11. A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject
13(2)
II. ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION
15(19)
12. Choose a suitable design and hold to it
15(1)
13. Make the paragraph the unit of composition
15(3)
14. Use the active voice
18(1)
15. Put statements in positive form
19(2)
16. Use definite, specific, concrete language
21(2)
17. Omit needless words
23(2)
18. Avoid a succession of loose sentences
25(1)
19. Express co-ordinate ideas in similar form
26(2)
20. Keep related words 'together
28(3)
21. In summaries, keep to one tense
31(1)
22. Place the emphatic words of a sentence at the end
32(2)
III. A FEW MATTERS OF FORM
34(5)
IV. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS COMMONLY MISUSED
39(27)
V. AN APPROACH TO STYLE (With a List of Reminders)
66(21)
1. Place yourself in the background
70(1)
2. Write in a way that comes naturally
70(1)
3. Work from a suitable design
70(1)
4. Write with nouns and verbs
71(1)
5. Revise and rewrite
72(1)
6. Do not overwrite
72(1)
7. Do not overstate
72(1)
8. Avoid the use of qualifiers
73(1)
9. Do not affect a breezy manner
73(1)
10. Use orthodox spelling
74(1)
11. Do not explain too much
75(1)
12. Do not construct awkward adverbs
75(1)
13. Make sure the reader knows who is speaking
76(1)
14. Avoid fancy words
76(2)
15. Do not use dialect unless your ear is good
78(1)
16. Be clear
79(1)
17. Do not inject opinion
80(1)
18. Use figures of speech sparingly
80(1)
19. Do not take shortcuts at the cost of clarity
81(1)
20. Avoid foreign languages
81(1)
21. Prefer the standard to the offbeat
81(6)
INDEX87